Sample Lit Review on Hypertension - 11736 Words

2. Literature review This chapter reviews the literature on hypertension and hyperlipidaemia and their relation to risk factors including age, gender, genetics, diet and weight, alcohol, smoking, lack of activity and co-morbidity. It also examines mediating factors including economic factors, stress/personality, medications, lifestyle modifications and complementary therapies including foot reflexology and foot massage. Finally, it reviews outcomes (quality of life) including physiological, psychological and socioeconomic changes. 2.1 Background to the literature review The occurrence of hypertension, a chronic condition, is increasing in developing countries such as Thailand due to the sociological, political and economic changes and the†¦show more content†¦The results showed that patients aged 65 years or over had a higher mean systolic and lower mean diastolic blood pressure (p 0.001) in the office than those aged less than 65 years. Office mean arterial blood pressures were also higher (p 0.001) in the older patients. For mean ambulatory blood pressure, older patients had higher mean ambulatory systolic blood pressures than the younger age group, but there were no differences in mean ambulatory diastolic blood pressure between the two groups. Men had higher mean ambulatory diastolic and mean arterial blood 26 pressures than women; however, women had higher systolic (p 0.008) and mean arterial office blood pressures than men (Khoury et al 1992). A similar result was gained in a study of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in 352 healthy Danish subjects aged 20 to 79 years. These participants were divided into groups of 25 to 30 subjects, of each sex, across all age groups. Blood pressure monitoring was measured on the left arm every 15 minutes from 7am to 11pm and every 30 minutes from 11pm to 7am. The study found that systolic blood pressure increased only slightly with age and was significantly higher in men than in women. On the other hand, the diastolic blood pressure increased only slightly with age in both sexes until the 50 to 59 years age group, declined thereafter and was not statistically different between sexes (Wiinberg et al 1995). Research in animals alsoShow MoreRelatedMind/Body Practices: Ancient Traditions with Contemporary Benefits3290 Words   |  14 Pagesthat, when compared to a group who only received resistance and stretching training, tai chi reduced impairments in balance for those with mild to moderate Parkinson’s Disease. Even more, the tai chi training reduced falls as well. A comprehensive review by Jahnke and colleagues (2010) found numerous benefits for participants of tai chi. Specifically, the authors found that tai chi prevented bone loss and a reduction in the numbers of fractures in post-menopausal women participants. Tai Chi has alsoRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pageswaves to the cochlea. 65.Cones:  retinal receptor cells that are concentrated near the center of the retina and function in daylight of well-lit conditions. 66.Confirmation Bias:  a tendency to search for information that backs ones own beliefs. 67.Consciousness:  our awareness of ourselves and our environment. 68.Content Validity:  extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest, 69.Continuous Reinforcement:  reinforcing a desired response every time it occurs. 70.Control Group:  the groupRead MoreJob Stress and Its Impact on Employee Performance18500 Words   |  74 PagesCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW This part of the study concerns the literature available on the research topic. It includes the citation from the previous studies and theories. This helped to facilitate the research process and to gain insight into the subject and problems that are critical to this study. The sources of literature, studies, surveys and reports through articles have indeed enlighten and given researcher a direction to work and move into. By the help of the review the most important factRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesof Contents Executive Summary The New York research covers a complete sample breakdown of doctors and patients. This breakdown can be used to send surveys, as contact information for personal selling or promotion. The folder titled New York on the CD contains all information needed to conduct any of the things mentioned above. There is also an ample sports breakdown for the golf professionals. This is not a sample but all the private golf clubs and the golf associations that could be usedRead MorePhilips SureSigns VS4 Monitor Owners Manual38361 Words   |  154 Pagesnavigation wheel to select and change various settings. Charging LED Changes color based on the charging status of the battery. 2-2 Basic Operation SureSigns VS4 Instructions for Use The Rear Panel Control Icon AC Power LED Description When lit, indicates that the monitor is connected to an AC power source. The Rear Panel The following illustration and table describe the connectors on the back of the monitor. Ethernet port USB port Nurse call connector Equipotential Grounding Post Power cordRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis